Tutorial

How to increase RAM of your computer using Pen Drive – Live Demo – Step by Step – Explained – In Hindi

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How to increase RAM of your computer using Pen Drive this is what I am going to explain you with live demo in Hindi.

We all know that to increase RAM on your computer you have to purchase the memory cards which costs in thousands, however many people don’t know the concept if virtual memory of page file.

Basically when we run programs and software’s on our computer the memory from memory cards are consumed however as if there is more requirement of memory than that memory in the form of pages are being written to your local hard disks which is used.

However many people having computer don’t know about this and eventually many computers are still using SATA hard disks which are very lesser in speed in compare to SSDs.

So I will tell you basically using pen drive\flash drive we will be increasing the page file or virtual memory of our PC which will not only increase the speed of our pc by writing pages in pen drive\flash drive but also a very cheaper way to increase computer speed.

Obviously this can only be used when we are not going to purchase the memory card for our pc for short term. This solution is beneficial for short term.

Also one more important thing after configuring all the things you don’t have to remove pen drive from your pc, if you remove it your pc will not boot as it will be requiring the pen drive which was attached while configuring the virtual memory.

Note : If you want to remove the pen drive from pc better you reconfigure the virtual memory settings and remove pagefile\virtual memory from pendrive and reboot the pc. After this you can remove pen drive.

Virtual Memory\Pagefile to be configured

As per Microsoft the recommended pagefile we can set for PC\Computer is 1.5-2 times the RAM of the computer i.e. if your computer belongs to earlier versions before Windows Vista then we can have pagefile to be 1.5 times the RAM of computer and if your Windows is after Vista version i.e. Windows Vista\7\10 then you can configure pagefile on your computer 2 times the RAM of computer.

One more thing need to configure is that if you have RAM in your computer between 1-4GB then you will configure pagefile as below:
C Drive = 1 GB = 1024 MB
Rest in additional drive i.e. pendrive\flashdrive (will calculate below)

If you have RAM is between >5GB
C Drive = 4 GB = 4.96 GB
Rest in additional drive i.e pendrive\flashdrive (will calculate below)

How to calculate Rest that is what actually we should configure in flash\pen drive

As discussed above if we have computer with Windows XP with 2 GB RAM
Then we can have total pagefile as 1.5*2=3GB
However as my total RAM of computer is between 1-4GB
So in C Drive we will be having pagefile as 1GB i.e. 1024 GB
And in Flash drive we can have maximum page file as 3GB – 1GB = 2GB

Another example if we have computer installed with windows 10 having total RAM as 16 GB my machine example.
We will be having total pagefile would be 2*total ram of computer as discussed above(my computer is Windows 10) = 32 GB
So in C Drive we would be having 4 GB as pagefile because total RAM in my PC is greater than 5 GB,
Now in flash\pen drive the page file will be 32 GB – 4 GB(already in C Drive) = 28 GB.

Note : So we can give 28 GB maximum in pendrive but as I was having flash drive with free space of only around 5GB I have given just to show you only 4GB as pagefile in flash drive.
Also to do not confuse you I have not given pagefile in C Drive and let it remain as System Managed.

In all steps which I am going to show you will requiring reboot of computer.

Please watch the complete video for proper understanding.

What is Backup and Restore – Types of Backup – Archiving – Explained – Details – In Hindi

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What is Backup and Restore, types of backup, archiving this is what I am going to explain you in details in Hindi.

What is Backup
Backup is a process of copying or archiving files and folders for the purpose of being able to restore them in case of data loss.
Data loss can happen in many ways like hardware\software failure or due to any disaster or catastrophic events.
There might be chances where we feel like the data we have stored might become corrupt, recently the WannaCry ransomware attacks created an havoc by encrypting the files of computer and asking for ransome.
Restore is a process to copying the backed up files to the original or different location.

Types of Backup
There are many types of backup generally you can consider if you want to learn it more technically however main four types of backup I will explain to you.
1. Normal Backup
2. Full Backup
3. Incremental Backup
4. Differential Backup

Normal backup : is nothing but just to copy paste the files from one location to another
Full Backup : Full backup is the complete backup of the system.
Incremental Backup : is the backup of the files and folders which has been changed since from last backup.
Differential backup : is the backup of the files and folders changed since from last full backup.

Backup Schedule : is the regular time or day in which backup job runs.
Backup Window : is the time in which backup need to be completed.
Retention Period : is the duration of time for which the backup need to be stored.
Storage Device\Media : can be of many types, basically its divided in two categories disks and tapes based
Archiving : is the process to backup the data and store in some location where you do not want to access it frequently

Famous Backup Software and Companies
Microsoft Windows : Windows Backup and Restore, NTBackup
Veritas Software : Netbackup, Backup Exec
HP : HP data protector
IBM : IBM TSM
EMC : EMC Networker etc

Link to the presentation
https://1drv.ms/p/s!AsyTaFuYv8zcg0klM-964ufk7oyZ

Please watch the complete video for proper understanding.

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What is SIP – Systematic Investment Plan – ELSS – Mutual Fund – Details – Explained – In Hindi

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What is SIP, Systematic Investment plan this is what I am going to explain you in hindi, its benefits and other details.

SIP means investing smaller amount on regular period of time for continuously for few years. The money invested in SIP is used to buy mutual funds basically it is used to buy NAVs(Net Asset values) which is basically a value given to a particular groups created by adjoining different equities of same subset(Same subset means having same properties like it can be of same values in market nearly, or may be basis of classification like finance, bluechip, banking etc)

You invest money in a mutual fund. This is an investment. SIP is a method of investing in mutual funds.

While investing small amount of money can give you good returns even may be better than recurring deposits. The longer you invest the more you will accumulate money.

Investing and opting out can be done anytime whenever you want it does not penalize for this.

This is a flexible option to invest money. However NAV value as totally dependent on mutual funds so totally it depends on equity market directly.

SIP

What is NAV: The Net Asset Value (NAV) of a mutual fund is the price at which units of a mutual fund are bought or sold. It is the market value of the fund after deducting its liabilities. The value of all units of a mutual fund portfolio are calculated on a daily basis, from this all expenses are then subtracted. The result is then divided by the total number of units the resultant value is the NAV. NAV is also sometimes referred to as Net Book Value or book Value

Investments cab be done on daily\monthly or quarterly basis.

Compounding and rupee cost averaging is the main reason which will give a good amount on your money.

For equity funds always withdraw money after 1 year of investment to avoid tax.
For non-equity funds withdraw money within 3 years to give tax as per your income slab.

Now the question arises how should we invest, what all factors we should consider.

Basically main thing we can see before investing:

1. CRISIL rating.
    CRISIL is an organization which provides ranking to different mutual funds based on their performance in each quarter.
    CRISIL (formerly Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited) is a global analytical company providing ratings, research, and risk and policy advisory services. CRISIL’s majority   shareholder is Standard & Poor’s, a division of McGraw Hill Financial and provider of financial market intelligence.
    https://crisil.com/capital-markets/crisil-mf-ranking-list.html

2. Second thing you can see that how old is the mutual fund and what is the performance in last three years.
3. It’s always good to build a diversified portfolios for investment.

Mutual Fund-SIP-ELSS

Main requirements to buy SIP\Mutual Funds
1. PAN Card
2. Bank Account
3. KYC

KYC Registration Agency
https://www.cvlkra.com
https://kra.ndml.in
https://www.nsekra.com
https://camskra.com
https://www.karvykra.com

KYC Registration Documents Required
1. 2 Passport Size Photo
2. PAN Card
3. Address Proof
4. Bank Details

Those who already have Demat accounts, there KYC would have already done when they would have opened the account. Also if having demat account we can buy SIP online. Now a days eKYC is also done.

Top Rated Mutual Funds
http://www.moneycontrol.com/mutual-funds/top-rated-funds

Sites to Buy SIP Online
https://assetmanagement.kotak.com/sip
https://www.sbimf.com/
https://www.reliancemutual.com/sip
https://online.franklintempletonindia.com/asp_app/Investors/InvestOnline/InvOnlineBrkTrans.asp

What is ELSS : Tax saving mutual funds (commonly known as Equity linked Saving Schemes – ELSS)

Only investments in Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSSs) or tax saving mutual fund schemes qualify for a tax deduction under Section 80C (Max Rs 1.5 Lakhs)of the Income Tax Act. ELSS funds have a lock­-in period of 3 years and invest a majority of their portfolio in the stock market.

The invested amount can be withdrawn only after 3 years. ELSS funds do not allow premature redemptions before completion of the 3­ year lock­-in period.

ELSS funds have two plan options: growth and dividend, Growth option is recommended for long term capital gains. In dividend option customer can choose pay-out of dividends or reinvestments of dividends. Dividend received will not be taxable however if you are reinvesting the dividend it will be treated as fresh investment and you can claim tax benefit from it.

A Direct plan is what you buy directly from the mutual fund company (usually from their own website), whereas a Regular plan is what you buy through an advisor, broker or distributor (intermediary). In a regular plan, the mutual fund company pays commission to the intermediary and therefore its little bit less fruitful.

Please watch the complete video for proper understanding.

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How Does the Internet Work – Explained – Step by Step – Details – In Hindi

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How Does the Internet Work this is what I am going to explain you step by step in Hindi.

We use internet on regularly basis now a days the internet has become lifeline of everything in this world.
However very few people know that actually how does it work. It’s not very difficult to understand that how does it work, let me tell you in easiest way.

The main points we would like to know before going to understand this topic are what is IP address, server, DNS server, router etc. which I have already explained in details in my earlier videos.

Internet is basically an open platform where information in terms of data is exchange among different computers at the speed of light.

How Does the Internet Work

Every computer\server has a unique ip address, when an information is requested with the help of internet browser, the request is sent to the particular website name which is ultimately resolves by the DNS servers which you can say hosts the IP address or unique address to their names.

Now after reaching the DNS server the requests know the correct server IP from where it will get the relevant information it reaches the server which hosts the information and gets it in the form of Data which is subdivided in the form of packets with having requestor address written over top of them. Through different routes the packets travel and reaches the requestor computer where the data is accumulated and shown on the internet browser.

Top level root DNS servers:
a.root-servers.net 198.41.0.4 Verisign
b.root-servers.net 192.228.79.201 USC-ISI
c.root-servers.net 192.33.4.12 Cogent Communications
d.root-servers.net 199.7.91.13 University of Maryland
e.root-servers.net 192.203.230.10 NASA
f.root-servers.net 192.5.5.241 Internet Systems Consortium
g.root-servers.net 192.112.36.4 Defense Info Systems Agency
h.root-servers.net 128.63.2.53 US Army Research Lab
i.root-servers.net 192.36.148.17 Netnod
j.root-servers.net 192.58.128.30 Verisign
k.root-servers.net 193.0.14.129 RIPE NCC
l.root-servers.net 199.7.83.42 ICANN
m.root-servers.net 202.12.27.33 WIDE Project

ICANN – Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

Please watch the complete video for proper understanding.

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